Canada’s first-quarter GDP unexpectedly contracted while fourth-quarter 2024 figures were revised downward, casting serious doubt on anticipated economic recovery through 2026, according to Commerzbank analyst Michael Pfister. The disappointing data significantly dampens market expectations for Bank of Canada interest rate hikes that traders had begun pricing in for later this year and into 2026. The Canadian dollar faces renewed downward pressure as the economic contraction undermines the central bank’s ability to tighten monetary policy without risking deeper recession. Forex markets are repricing CAD positions as the likelihood of the BoC maintaining accommodative policy for an extended period increases substantially. Traders who had positioned for a hawkish BoC pivot are unwinding those bets, creating volatility in CAD pairs across major crosses. The GDP miss reinforces broader concerns about Canada’s economic resilience amid global uncertainty and domestic challenges including housing market weakness and trade tensions.

FXnCO Insight

Short-term CAD weakness presents opportunities in USD/CAD longs as rate hike expectations collapse and dovish BoC sentiment dominates market pricing.

Source: FXStreet